A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. They are experts in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, as well as placing and maintaining dental implants.

After dental school, periodontists complete an additional three years of advanced specialty training that covers surgical techniques, gum and bone regeneration, and implant dentistry. This makes them uniquely qualified to handle complex cases involving gum recession, bone loss, or advanced periodontal disease.

In a dental clinic, a periodontist works closely with general dentists and other specialists to help patients maintain healthy gums, replace missing teeth with implants, and improve the overall function and appearance of their smile.

You should see a periodontist if you have bleeding gums, gum recession, loose teeth, or if your dentist notices bone loss on X-rays. You may also be referred for implant placement or gum grafting procedures.

A periodontal assessment is a detailed clinical evaluation of your gum health and the supporting structures around your teeth. It typically includes measuring the depth of gum pockets, checking for bleeding or signs of inflammation, assessing gum recession, evaluating bone levels through dental X-rays, and identifying areas of plaque or tartar buildup. If present, tooth mobility is also evaluated to determine the stability of your teeth. This comprehensive exam helps your periodontist determine the presence and severity of gum disease and create a personalized treatment plan.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet often silent condition that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. It can develop gradually, sometimes without pain or obvious symptoms, until it reaches more advanced stages. Early signs may include bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and receding gum.

Because it can progress quietly, regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential for early detection and prevention. Recognizing the warning signs early can help protect both your gums and your overall oral health.

Gum disease typically progresses from gingivitis (inflammation without bone loss) to periodontitis (inflammation with bone loss). Without treatment, advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

Yes. Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly are the best defenses. Avoid smoking and manage health conditions like diabetes to reduce your risk.

Yes. Periodontists often collaborate closely with your general dentist, endodontist, orthodontist, and prosthodontist as needed to ensure comprehensive care. For example, they may work with an endodontist to manage teeth that require both root canal and gum treatment, or coordinate with an orthodontist when gum or bone support needs to be optimized before, during, or after orthodontic treatment. This team-based approach ensures the best functional and aesthetic results for your smile.